RESEARCH EXPANSION · REVIEWED 27 OCTOBER 2026Connections & Evidence Network
Every edge has a relation, date, classification, explanation and citation. Proximity establishes nothing beyond that edge.
Choose a branch, then a node or relationship. Finance starts as a separate branch; no visual bridge to a sponsor is supported by this dataset.
CIA / United States → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Reuters identifies CIA backing in its account of requested withdrawal.
Independently Reported- Relation
- reported backing
- Date / range
- 2017-09
- Limits
- Attributed reporting; no declassified allocation or bank record.
Jordan → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Named among regional backers in the dispatch.
Independently Reported- Relation
- reported backing
- Date / range
- 2017-09
- Limits
- Not evidence of a specific payment.
Saudi Arabia → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Named among regional backers in the dispatch.
Independently Reported- Relation
- reported backing
- Date / range
- 2017-09
- Limits
- Not evidence of a specific payment.
Military Operations Centre, Jordan → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
SOHR retrospectively describes weapons and materiel support.
Independently Reported- Relation
- reported materiel support
- Date / range
- before / during 2017
- Limits
- Retrospective, no underlying distribution records supplied.
Jordan → Military Operations Centre, Jordan
Reporting places the joint operations centre in Jordan.
Independently Reported- Relation
- reported location
- Date / range
- 2017
- Limits
- Location is not a complete institutional command chart.
CIA / United States → Vetted Syrian opposition factions
Broader program context, often described as Timber Sycamore.
Independently Reported- Relation
- reported covert assistance
- Date / range
- 2013–2017
- Limits
- Does not identify the sender of archive funds.
Military Operations Centre, Jordan → Vetted Syrian opposition factions
Monitor account describes a multi-faction support structure.
Independently Reported- Relation
- reported assistance
- Date / range
- 2017
- Limits
- Not every vetted faction is represented in this graph.
Friends of Syria Group → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
The interviewee acknowledges support.
Unverified- Relation
- support acknowledged by representative
- Date / range
- 2017-02-28
- Limits
- Self-report; amounts, channels and recipient accounts absent.
Bakour al-Salim → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Retrospective faction account names a founding role.
Unverified- Relation
- founding command role claimed
- Date / range
- 2013-08
- Limits
- No authenticated founding order in this review.
Khaled al-Salim → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Supplied announcement names Khaled as successor.
Unverified- Relation
- successor named in document
- Date / range
- 2016-06-16
- Limits
- Document authenticity remains unresolved.
Ahmad al-Tamer → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Arabic order names Captain Ahmad al-Tamer deputy.
Unverified- Relation
- deputy appointment in document
- Date / range
- 2016-06-17
- Limits
- English derivative is not independent corroboration.
Ahmad al-Tamer → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Public representative describes Tamer as supreme commander.
Unverified- Relation
- supreme command claimed in interview
- Date / range
- 2017-02-28
- Limits
- Change in role is not itself a contradiction or evidence of misconduct.
Saleh al-Saleh → Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo
Publisher introduces Saleh as external political-relations coordinator.
Independently Reported- Relation
- public representative
- Date / range
- 2017-02-28
- Limits
- Interview is a faction account.
Account details in chat → $650 transfer request
Review identified the same account string in both supplied images.
Unverified- Relation
- matching account text
- Date / range
- 2016
- Limits
- Matching text does not verify ownership, identity or settlement.
Account details in chat → ING-DiBa reference
Bank name appears in the screenshot.
Unverified- Relation
- bank name shown
- Date / range
- 2016
- Limits
- No inference of bank complicity, funding or verified account holder.
$500,000 instrument image → ANZ branding
ANZ branding appears in the photograph.
Unverified- Relation
- branding shown
- Date / range
- date unresolved
- Limits
- Not an authenticated ANZ issuance or payment. No edge connects it to CIA support.
Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo → Eastern Qalamoun
Faction representative describes its geographic roots and operations.
Unverified- Relation
- operating area claimed
- Date / range
- 2013–2017
- Limits
- Not a territorial-control map.
Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo → Syrian desert / Badia
Contemporary reporting locates the named factions in the Badia.
Independently Reported- Relation
- reported operating area
- Date / range
- 2017-09
- Limits
- No precise route or current position asserted.
Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo → Al-Dumayr
Reporting includes FMAA fighters in a multi-faction evacuation.
Independently Reported- Relation
- fighters reported evacuating
- Date / range
- 2018-04-19
- Limits
- Combined numbers cannot be assigned to FMAA alone.